The red sampler: a piece of needlework history

The origin of the sampler 

Although the exact origins of the sampler are somewhat unclear, we find the first images of it in paintings from the 16th century. These early samplers served as practice for young girls to master the basics of embroidery. They were intended to help later with marking linen and clothing, for example with initials or other symbols. 

The red school patches 

Around 1880, a school law was passed in the Netherlands that made education in 'beautiful needlework for girls' mandatory. The sampler became a permanent part of the curriculum. Most samplers made in this period were made of red thread on a white cotton cloth with red edges, hence the name 'red school cloths'. 

Why red? 

The choice of the color red was not accidental. Red was a cheap dye that was easy to obtain. In addition, red had a symbolic meaning: it stood for love, dedication and craftsmanship. 

The purpose of the sampler 

The sampler had several purposes: 

• Exercise: Girls learned different embroidery stitches and techniques. 
• Preparation for housework: Embroidering a sampler was good preparation for housework, where manual dexterity was very important.
• Relaxation: Making a sampler could also serve as relaxation.
• Expression: Some girls embroidered personal symbols or motifs into their sampler, making it a unique and personal object.

Opposition to the sampler 

At the beginning of the 20th century, there was resistance to the mandatory making of samplers. Critics considered it an outdated activity that limited girls' development. Ultimately, sampler making gradually disappeared from the school system. 

The sampler today 

Although the red school cloths are no longer made at school, they are still popular among needlework enthusiasts. There are countless patterns and books on embroidering samplers. The sampler is a piece of cultural heritage that reminds us of a time when needlework was an important part of girls' lives. 

Do you want to know more? 

Zeeland Ankers: https://www.zeeuwseankers.nl/story/historie-van-de-merklap

Wikipedia: https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merklap 

Do you have any other questions about the sampler?